1.5714 Steel | 16NiCr4 | DIN1.5714 |637M17

1.5714 steel is a low carbon case hardening steel which has at least 0.6Cr%,0.8%Ni as strengthening elements.It has a low-medium hardenability with good core resistance up to a thickness of about 50 mm,and had good machinability in the annealed condition.1.5714 steel is generally supplied in annealed condition with  Max hardness 217HB.

1.5714 Steel Supply Form & Size & Tolerance

Hot rolled bar:Φ6-Φ130mm,Length:3000-10000mm

Hot Forged round bar:Φ130-Φ1000mm,Length:3000-10000mm

Flat bar/Blcoks:Thickness :120-800mm xWidth:120-1500mm,Length:2000-6000mm

Surface Finish	Black-Forged	Black-Rolled	Turned	Grinding	Polished	Peeled	Cold Drawn
Tolerance	(0，+5mm)	(0，+1mm)	(0，+3mm)	Best h9	Best h11	Best H11	Best H11

1.5714 Steel Chemical Composition

Grade	C	Si	Mn	Cr	Ni	P	S
16NiCr4/1.5714	0.13-0.19	≤ 0.4	0.7-1.0	0.6-1.0	0.8-1.1	≤ 0.025	≤ 0.035
16NiCrS4/1.5715	0.13-0.19	≤ 0.4	0.7-1.0	0.6-1.0	0.8-1.1	≤ 0.025	0.02-0.04

1.5714 Steel Relevant Standards

USA	UK	Italy	France	Sweden
3115	637M17	16CrNi4	16NC4	SS2511

1.5714 Steel Mechanical Property

Size – mm	<11	11-25	25-40	40-60
Tensile Strength, N/mm²	1080-1470	880-1195	785-1080	735-980
Yield Strength, N/mm²	>835	>640	>590	>540
Elongation (%)	>9	>10	>10	>11
Impact 20°C,J	>30	>32.5	>32.5	>32.5
Hardness,HB	327-417	263-356	234-327	224-295

1.5714 Steel Forging

1.5714 steel forging temperature:900 – 1150°C,cooled as slowly as possible in still air or in sand after forged.

1.5714 Steel Heat Treatment

• Normalizing:  870 – 890°C,Cooling in air
• Soft Annealing:680 – 720°C,Cooling in furnace
• Carburizing:880-980°C
• Core-hardening:850-890°C,oil-polymer salt bath
• Case-hardening:780-820°C,oil-polymer salt bath
• Carbonitriding:860-930°C/Gas
• Tempering:150-200°C

1.5714 Steel Surface Hardness

• Treated to improveshearability(+S):Max 255HB
• Soft annealed(+A):Max 217HB
• Treated to hardness range(+TH):166-217HB
• Treated to ferrite-pearlite structure and hardness range(+FP):156-207HB

Type	Distance mm	1.5	3	5	7	9	11	13	15	20	25	30	35	40
+H	HRC Min	39	36	33	29	27	25	23	22	20	–	–	–	–
	HRC Max	47	46	44	42	40	38	36	34	32	30	29	28	28
+HH	HRC Min	42	39	37	33	31	29	27	26	24	22	21	20	20
	HRC Max	47	46	44	42	40	38	36	34	32	30	29	28	28
+HL	HRC Min	39	36	33	29	27	25	23	22	20	–	–	–	–
	HRC Max	44	43	40	38	36	34	32	30	28	26	25	24	24

1.5714 Steel Application

1.5714 Steel is a case-hardening steel widely used for high-strength core parts, structural parts subject to abrasion and variable loads typically used for small-sized parts, such as loaded gears, screws, pins, shafts, pivots, machine parts, cars and engines