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what are examples of alloy steel

28Mn6 / 1.1170 Steel

28Mn6/1.1170 steel is Manganese steel for moderate and lower temperature use in pressure vessels.

Chemical Composition per EN 10083-2

 

GRADE NUMBER C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Cr+Mo+Ni
28Mn6 1.1170 0.25-0.32 ≤ 0.40 1.30-1.65 ≤ 0.030 ≤ 0.035 ≤ 0.40 ≤ 0.10 ≤ 0.40 ≤ 0.63

Applications

Used for weld fabrication of pressure vessels that require improved notch toughness for lower than ambient temperature service. Low and moderately stressed parts for vehicles, machines and engines.

Mechanical properties of   steel   28Mn6 (1.1170)

Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 – 100 100 – 250 250 – 500 500 – 1000
Rm – Tensile strength (MPa) (+N) 630 600 570 540 540
Nominal thickness(mm): to 16 16 – 100 100 – 250 250 – 500 500 – 1000
Re – Upper yield strength or
Rp0.2 – 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+N)
345 310 290 270 260
KV – Impact energy (J) (+QT) +20°
40
Nominal thickness (mm): to 16 16 – 100 100 – 250
A – Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%) (+N) 17 18 18
  Brinell hardness   (HBW):   (+S) 255
  Brinell hardness   (HBW):   (+A) 223

Physical properties (average values) at ambient temperature

Modulus of elasticity [103 x N/mm2 ]: 210

Density [g/cm3 ]: 7.83

Soft Annealing

This will produce a maximum Brinell hardness of 223.

Normalizing

Normalizing temperature: 850-890 degree

Stress Relieving

Stress relieving to remove machining stresses should be carried out by heating to approx. 650o C, holding for 1-2 hours at heat, followed by air cooling. This operation is performed to reduce distortion during heat treatment.

Hardening

Harden from a temperature of 830-870 degree followed by water or oil quenching.

Tempering

Tempering temperature: 540-680 degree

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